ruffn.
英 rʌf | 美 rʌf
中文n. 轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）\nvt. 出王牌；胜过\nvi. 出王牌\nn. (Ruff)人名；(德、西、意、匈、瑞典)鲁夫；(法)吕夫；(英)拉夫
轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
vt. 出王牌；胜过
vi. 出王牌
n. (Ruff)人名；(德、西、意、匈、瑞典)鲁夫；(法)吕夫；(英)拉夫
词根词源
ruff (n.)kind of large collar, stiffly starched, especially common in the seventeenth century, 1520s, originally in reference to sleeves (of collars, from 1550s), probably a shortened form of ruffle.
Card-playing sense is a separate word, from a former game of that name (1580s), from Middle French roffle, earlier romfle (early 15c.), from Italian ronfa, perhaps a corruption of trionfo "triumph" (from French; compare trump). The game was in vogue c. 1590-1630.ruff (v.)in cards, 1760, from ruff (n.). Related: Ruffed; ruffing.
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