首页 汉语字典汉语词典成语大全英语词典诗词名句 诗人

jitneyn.

英 'dʒɪtnɪ | 美 'dʒɪtni
中文n. 小公共汽车;五分硬币\nvt. 搭乘小型公共汽车\nvi. 乘小型公共汽车
小公共汽车;五分硬币
vt. 搭乘小型公共汽车
vi. 乘小型公共汽车
词根词源
jitney (n.)"bus which carries passengers for a fare," 1915, short for jitney bus (1906), American English, from gitney, said to be slang for any small coin, especially "a nickel," because the buses\\' fare typically was a nickel, the coin name perhaps via New Orleans from French jeton "coin-sized metal disk, slug, counter," from Old French jeter "to calculate," literally "to throw" (see jet (v.)). "I\\'ll give a nickel for a kiss," Said Cholly to a pretty miss. "Skiddo," she cried, "you stingy cuss," "You\\'re looking for a jitney buss." ["Jitney Jingle," 1915] The origin and signification of the word was much discussed when the buses first appeared. Some reports say the slang word for "nickel" comes from the bus; most say the reverse, but there does not seem to be much record of jitney in a coin sense before the buses came along (a writer in "The Hub," August 1915, claims to have heard and used it as a small boy in San Francisco, and reported hearsay that "It has been in use there since the days of \\'49." In some sources it is said to be a St. Louis word, but most credit it to the U.S. West, especially California, though others trace it to "southern negroes, especially in Memphis" ["The Pacific," Feb. 7, 1915].
关键词
jitney